The overflow relief gully, or ORG, is a deliberate weak point in the drainage system. Its grate sits at least 150 mm below the lowest indoor fixture, so if the sewer surcharges or blocks, wastewater pops the grate and spills into the yard rather than through the bathroom floor.
An ORG that is paved over, raised, or covered by pot plants can no longer do its job — one of the most common defects found during drainage inspections.