Unplasticised PVC (uPVC) replaced earthenware as the default drainage material because it is light, cheap, chemically resistant and comes in long lengths with solvent-cement or rubber-ring joints — far fewer weak points for roots.
PVC is not indestructible: it deforms under poor bedding or heavy loads (ovality), becomes brittle with long UV exposure above ground, and poorly made solvent joints can still leak.